[{"id":500169,"catid":492,"update_time":1736122025,"title":"家长必知的儿童流感8个问题","img":"","description":"国家儿童医学中心北京儿童医院重症医学科 王荃 急诊内科 赵光远\r\r\r\t\r\r\r冬季儿童呼吸道疾病多发,其中流感病毒是常见的病原体之一。如何区分流感和普通感冒?流感典型症状有哪些,一般病程多长?哪些儿童发生重症的风险较高?今天,我们就家长朋友们最关心的问题,进行解答。\r...","thumb":"image\/20250106080804_87347.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2025\/0106\/500169.html"},{"id":500069,"catid":492,"update_time":1735533383,"title":"碎片化睡眠影响健康","img":"","description":"□四川大学华西医院睡眠医学中心 谭璐 李桃美 张航\r\r\r\t\r\r\r\r近日,碎片化睡眠成为热门话题,引发公众广泛关注,甚至有观点称其危害等同于熬夜,令不少人忧心忡忡。日常生活中,无论是工作忙碌的上班族,还是照顾宝宝的新手父母,或者身体机能衰退的老年人,都可能受到碎片化睡...","thumb":"image\/20241230123651_73427.png","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1230\/500069.html"},{"id":500017,"catid":492,"update_time":1735174407,"title":"想要备孕 如何科学补充叶酸","img":"","description":"□ 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院 田玉翠\r\r为了孕育一个健康、聪明的宝宝,科学备孕很重要。所谓备孕,就是夫妻准备怀孕之前进行的准备和检查,一般在孕前3~6个月进行,其中非常重要的一项工作就是补充叶酸。那么孕前应该如何科学补充叶酸呢?\r\r不能仅靠食物补充叶酸\r\r叶酸因在...","thumb":"image\/20241226085456_76871.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1226\/500017.html"},{"id":499956,"catid":492,"update_time":1735000938,"title":"告别抑郁 找回遗失的“世界”","img":"","description":"□ 北京协和医院心理医学科 姜忆南\r\r\r\t\r\r\r在快节奏的现代生活中,心理健康已经成为不可忽视的重要话题。良好的心理状态不仅能提高生活品质,还是减少抑郁等心理疾病发生的关键,对个人幸福及社会和谐具有重要意义。\r\r世界没变\r\r但感受变了\r\r很多人分不清焦虑症...","thumb":"image\/20241224084306_72077.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1224\/499956.html"},{"id":499926,"catid":492,"update_time":1734914365,"title":"想要血管健康 坚持动起来","img":"","description":"人人都知道,生命在于运动。对于维护血管健康,运动也大有益处,尤其是具有针对性的血管保健运动,更是防治血管疾病的“法宝”。\r\r□ 上海市第一人民医院介入中心血管外科 冯睿 徐子依\r\r\r\t\r\r\r重视静脉血管疾病\r\r根据发病原因,静脉血管疾病可分为静脉阻塞病和静脉倒...","thumb":"image\/20241223084022_58986.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1223\/499926.html"},{"id":499896,"catid":492,"update_time":1734656065,"title":"冬至阳始生 御寒护阳益肾精","img":"","description":"12月21日,我们将迎来冬至节气。《月令七十二候集解》曰:“冬至,十一月中。终藏之气至此而极也。”冬至是二十四节气中的第二十二个节气,民间素有“冬至大如年”的说法。本期,我们邀请北京中医药大学鲁艺教授为您详细讲解冬至时节如何养生。\r\r本报记者 王千惠 王成凤\r\r\r\t\r...","thumb":"image\/20241220085521_56822.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1220\/499896.html"},{"id":499874,"catid":492,"update_time":1734569838,"title":"颈动脉斑块一定会“掉下来”吗","img":"","description":"□ 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院超声科 杨松\r\r\r\t\r\r\r近年来,颈动脉斑块这个诊断术语成为体检“网红”,公众对它的关注度越来越高,有些患者甚至会主动要求检查是否存在颈动脉斑块。大家通常的解读逻辑是:颈动脉硬化会诱发形成颈动脉斑块,斑块脱落会导致脑卒中甚至更严重的健康...","thumb":"image\/20241219085820_30776.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1219\/499874.html"},{"id":499775,"catid":492,"update_time":1734310508,"title":"有一种头痛是脖子惹的祸","img":"","description":"□ 首都医科大学宣武医院疼痛科 岳剑宁\r\r\r\t\r\r\r近一年来,小吴的头痛反反复复,兜兜转转走遍了医院的各科门诊:脑外科、神经科、心内科、五官科……一直找不到原因。最终,沮丧的小吴踏进疼痛科门诊,医生耐心听完他的诉说,为他做好体格检查,看完了他拎来的一堆片子和化验单后告...","thumb":"image\/20241216085542_80622.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1216\/499775.html"},{"id":499714,"catid":492,"update_time":1733982723,"title":"冬季孩子皮肤“干红痒”怎么办","img":"","description":"复旦大学附属儿科医院皮肤科 窦丽敏\r\r\r\t\r\r\r进入冬季,不少家长发现孩子的皮肤总是反复出现“干红痒”的问题,这让孩子们感到不适,也让家长们忧心忡忡。\r\r皮肤在冬季需要更多照护\r\r冬季气候干燥、寒冷,特别是风雪天气增多。孩子的皮肤与成人相比更薄更娇嫩,由于角质...","thumb":"image\/20241212135236_14120.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1212\/499714.html"},{"id":499631,"catid":492,"update_time":1733795041,"title":"大雪时节降温急 做好保暖防感冒","img":"","description":"今年12月6日是大雪节气。这个阶段气温骤降,给人们的健康也带来了挑战。特别是感冒等呼吸道疾病,在这一时期尤为高发。天冷时该如何预防感冒呢?感冒后的耳鼻不适又是怎么一回事儿?近日,国家健康科普专家库成员、首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院刘玉和教授做客“健康大家谈”直播间,就大雪时...","thumb":"","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1210\/499631.html"},{"id":499605,"catid":492,"update_time":1733706719,"title":"牙隐裂 口腔的健康危机","img":"","description":"北京协和医院口腔科 尤鹏越\r\r当你咬硬物、嚼坚果时,突然感到一丝刺痛,或者偶尔咀嚼食物时出现短暂的不适,你可能会忽略它,以为只是正常的牙齿敏感。实际上,这种隐约的疼痛可能是由一个容易被忽视的口腔健康隐患引起的,那就是牙隐裂。\r\r牙隐裂是指牙齿表面由于某些因素的长期作用而出...","thumb":"","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1209\/499605.html"},{"id":499545,"catid":492,"update_time":1733360478,"title":"小伤不必大修:有的骨折可不打石膏","img":"","description":"复旦大学附属中山医院骨科 包方奇 林红\r\r\r\t\r\r\r骨折是大家生活中常见的外伤。一提到骨折之后的治疗,你的第一反应是什么?打石膏、做手术、还是打钢钉?其实,有的骨折既不需要打石膏,也不需要做手术。下面,大家跟随本文了解一下吧。\r\r骨折治疗的3个关键\r\r骨折的治...","thumb":"image\/20241205090154_56585.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1205\/499545.html"},{"id":499460,"catid":492,"update_time":1733100690,"title":"认识艾滋,终结艾滋","img":"","description":"12月1日是第37个“世界艾滋病日”,今年的主题是“社会共治,终结艾滋,共享健康”。\r\r首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院艾滋病中心 王芳 赵红心\r\r\r\t\r\r\r“三个95%”是追求目标\r\r截至2023年底,全世界约有3990万HIV(人类免疫缺陷病毒)感染者。202...","thumb":"image\/20241202085219_51748.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1202\/499460.html"},{"id":499362,"catid":492,"update_time":1732754934,"title":"正确刷牙 自我口腔保健第一步","img":"","description":"本期关注:“健康素养66条”之“保护口腔健康,早晚刷牙,饭后漱口”。\r\r□首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院口腔科副主任医师 王海燕\r\r\r\t\r\r\r口腔健康与全身健康息息相关。早在1981年,世界卫生组织就制定了口腔健康的标准,其中第一条就是牙齿清洁。正确、有效、科学地刷...","thumb":"image\/20241128085012_29029.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1128\/499362.html"},{"id":499292,"catid":492,"update_time":1732582379,"title":"如何做好家庭常用药物管理","img":"","description":"本期关注:“健康素养66条”之“科学管理家庭常用药物,会阅读药品标签和说明书。”\r\r□ 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院药学部 武明芬 赵志刚\r\r\r\t\r\r\r\r在日常生活中,面对突如其来的小伤、小病,科学管理家庭常用药物显得尤为重要。本文将从家庭急救物品的准备、基本药...","thumb":"image\/20241126085340_73552.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1126\/499292.html"},{"id":499257,"catid":492,"update_time":1732496104,"title":"小雪时节 好眠养出好身体","img":"","description":"今年11月22日是小雪节气。小雪是冬季的第2个节气。小雪节气的到来,意味着天气越来越冷、降水量逐渐增多。白天变短,日晒变少,人们容易情绪低落,影响睡眠。那么,此时我们该如何调适情绪与睡眠呢?\r\r近日,国家健康科普专家库成员、北京大学第六医院副院长孙洪强教授...","thumb":"image\/20241125085527_47491.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1125\/499257.html"},{"id":499186,"catid":492,"update_time":1732150339,"title":"心梗急救常识请记牢","img":"","description":"□ 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院心内科 卓杨\r\r\r\t\r\r\r11月20日是“心梗救治日”。1120代表着2个“120”:一是出现急性胸痛要及时拨打“120”,二是明确诊断急性心肌梗死患者应在黄金“120”分钟内得到有效救治。\r\r在人体内,心脏扮演着至关重要的角...","thumb":"image\/20241121085242_37771.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1121\/499186.html"},{"id":499100,"catid":492,"update_time":1731892694,"title":"天冷了 饮食宜忌要记清","img":"","description":"立冬之后,气温进一步降低,天气逐渐变得寒冷,此时,我们在饮食方面需要注意哪些问题呢?天冷了,大家更想吃口热乎的,为何说“趁热吃”不健康呢?腌制菜为什么不能长期吃?\r\r近日,国家健康科普专家库成员、北京大学公共卫生学院教授马冠生做客“健康大家谈”直播间,就天气寒冷时的饮食宜忌进...","thumb":"","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1118\/499100.html"},{"id":499026,"catid":492,"update_time":1731541550,"title":"居家监测血糖,如何才能更准确","img":"","description":"11月14日是联合国糖尿病日,今年的主题是“糖尿病与幸福感”。\r\r本期关注:“健康素养66条”之关注血糖变化,控制糖尿病危险因素,糖尿病患者要做好自我健康管理。\r\r四川大学华西医院内分泌代谢科 张盟若 童南伟 冉兴无\r\r\r\r糖尿病常被人们称为“甜蜜的杀手”。糖尿病...","thumb":"","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1114\/499026.html"},{"id":498940,"catid":492,"update_time":1731290005,"title":"孕妇血压有点高,要紧吗","img":"","description":"首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院 程玉梅\r\r【高血压孕妇的生产危机】\r\r王某是一名31岁的孕妇,怀孕已经8个月,一天凌晨2时突然感到下腹部坠痛,还有些出血,赶紧到医院就诊。检查后发现,王某血压严重升高,达到180\/110毫米汞柱,尿中有蛋白,化验提示肝肾功能异常,超声检查还发...","thumb":"","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1111\/498940.html"},{"id":498870,"catid":492,"update_time":1730939141,"title":"高血压患者的“情绪密码”","img":"","description":"北京医院心内科 汪芳 裕丽\r\r72岁的张奶奶近20年来血压都控制在120~130\/70毫米汞柱。最近,她老伴因为生病住院了,张奶奶总是睡不好觉,又跟着担心、焦虑,总觉得头晕,到门诊测血压时发现,血压竟高达170\/100毫米汞柱。医生对张奶奶说,她这次血压升高跟焦虑情绪有关,要...","thumb":"","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1107\/498870.html"},{"id":498776,"catid":492,"update_time":1730676186,"title":"健康头皮如何“养”出来","img":"","description":"中日友好医院皮肤科 王子仪 盛宇俊\r\r\r\t\r随着生活节奏加快,现在人们越来越多地面临头皮健康问题。这些问题包括头皮油脂分泌过多、头皮屑增多、瘙痒,以及出现小红疙瘩等。这些症状不仅影响外观,还可能引发心理上的困扰。\r\r\r\t头皮为何变得不健康了\r\r\r\t遗传因...","thumb":"","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1104\/498776.html"},{"id":498722,"catid":492,"update_time":1730354098,"title":"防治老年人腹泻,方法要对","img":"","description":"□空军第九八六医院肛肠诊疗中心 刘靖圆 王学丹\r\r大家常说的“拉肚子”,在医学上称为腹泻。腹泻是指排便次数增多,每日3次以上,粪质稀薄,甚至出现水样便,或粪便中带有黏液、脓血或未消化的食物。秋冬季是腹泻的高发季节。老年人身体机能衰退、胃肠道功能减弱,抵抗力下降,内环境的平衡能...","thumb":"","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1031\/498722.html"},{"id":498652,"catid":492,"update_time":1730162795,"title":"有“缺血灶”“腔梗灶”,是脑梗死吗","img":"","description":"2024年10月29日是第19个世界卒中日。今年的主题为“体医融合,战胜卒中”。\r\r□ 复旦大学附属华山医院神经内科 周若琳 苏娅 程忻\r\r\r\t\r\r\r时下,计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)已成为患者在体检或出现头晕、头痛时的常规检查。拿到影像报告,有些...","thumb":"image\/20241029084704_59672.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1029\/498652.html"},{"id":498606,"catid":492,"update_time":1730076527,"title":"好的生活作息可改善男性生育力","img":"","description":"10月28日是中国男性健康日,中华医学会男科分会等多家权威学术组织联合发布了今年健康日的主题——关爱男性全生命周期健康、助力和谐社会高质量发展。\r\r湖北省武汉市第一医院妇产科 胡雅君\r\r\r\t\r\r\r在我国的文化观念中,男性一直以坚强、沉稳的形象存在,是一个家庭坚实的...","thumb":"image\/20241028084922_86838.jpg","extend_content":"","toptitle_color":"","title_color":"","subtitle_color":"","url":"2024\/1028\/498606.html"}]